1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 On this episode of Myth Busters, we lock and load. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Get lost. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,000 Behold the Heinemann in its natural habitat. 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 And let loose. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:17,000 First up, Adam and Jamie look into the age-old anomaly that while blindfolded, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:23,000 I feel like I'm doing pretty good, it's supposedly impossible to travel in a straight line. 7 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Control us into the middle of the field then. 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Somebody order a car? 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Carrie Grant and Tori find out if a fender bender 10 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,000 could detonate a trunk full of special effects explosives. 11 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,000 This is our target car. 12 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Stand by for a rocket-propelled car crash. 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Who are the Myth Busters? 14 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Adam Savage. 15 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,000 I am the master of the science. 16 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,000 And Jamie Heinemann. 17 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Between then more than 30 years of special effects experience, 18 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000 together with Brad Imahara, 19 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000 Carrie Byron, 20 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 and Tori Belachie, 21 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 they don't just tell the Myths, 22 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,000 they put them to the test. 23 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:29,000 Watch out, because Adam and Jamie are about to walk, swim, and drive blindfolded. 24 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000 What's with the blindfold? 25 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Well, you ever work on something and it's not going the way you want it to 26 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 and you feel like you're just going around in circles? 27 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 I know exactly what you mean. 28 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,000 Excellent, because that is what this story is all about. 29 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:46,000 The myth is that a human, when blindfolded, cannot travel in a straight line. 30 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,000 Really? 31 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,000 It turns out that not only can't we walk in a straight line, 32 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 but that left-door on devices we will actually walk in circles 33 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000 and that this might be one of the reasons we might get lost in the woods. 34 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,000 I thought with all your survival training you'd love this story. 35 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Hello, Jamie? 36 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Oh, he's gone. 37 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:12,000 It's a deceptively simple concept that has puzzled serious scientists for a hundred years. 38 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:17,000 Supposedly, when blindfolded, it's impossible for humans to travel, 39 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 whether on foot, in water, or by road, in a straight line. 40 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:25,000 It's a challenge Adam and Jamie just can't resist. 41 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000 Come on, come on, back in here. 42 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 Did you even hear a word that I said? 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Yeah, humans can't move in a straight line while blindfolded. 44 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,000 That's the story. How do you want to test it? 45 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Well, when I think about moving in a straight line, I think about walking. 46 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,000 I think you might be right. Is that where you want to begin? 47 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Yeah, all we need is a couple of blindfolds and a big, wide-open field. 48 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:44,000 Let's do it. 49 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,000 A big field, you say? How about this one? 50 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,000 Our testing here is pretty straightforward. 51 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:54,000 We've got a field in which we can walk 3,000 feet in any direction that we choose. 52 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 We've got a blindfold. This one here is from my personal collection. 53 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000 And headphones to remove any other stimulus. 54 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000 And we're just going to try and walk in a straight line and see what happens. 55 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:08,000 Sure, we'll see what happens, but Jamie likes to be more...sciencey. 56 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,000 We've got three ways of telling how good we are at walking in a straight line while blindfolded. 57 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,000 First is by using the global positioning system, or GPS. 58 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:19,000 This little thing will be plotting a map for us that we can look at afterwards. 59 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,000 Secondly, we've got these lovely little orange flags that we can place. 60 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Are you ready to go? 61 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,000 What? 62 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 And lastly, we'll know if we hit the target, 63 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,000 because we will have had to have walked in more or less a straight line to get there. 64 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 How do I think I'm going to do? 65 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,000 I don't think I'm going to be able to maintain an incredibly straight line, 66 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,000 but I don't think I'm going to be that far off. 67 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,000 I think I may veer to the left or to the right, 68 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:47,000 but I think I'll end up pretty close to my goal, that cluster of trees over there. 69 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Or is it there? 70 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Okay, in three, two, one, go. 71 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:58,000 All he has to do is walk in a straight line with his eyes closed. 72 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,000 How hard can it be? 73 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,000 It is a very weird thing to be walking without any visual or auditory stimulus. 74 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,000 What's really weird is, apparently, how surprisingly difficult it is. 75 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:14,000 You're holding a picture of it in your head, and in your mind's eye, 76 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000 you're walking a nice straight trajectory across that landscape. 77 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000 I mean, tickling at the back of your mind, you're thinking something might be wrong, 78 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,000 but tries you might. 79 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,000 You feel like you're walking straight. 80 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Whoa! 81 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,000 You started it out pretty nice, but after about 300 feet or so, 82 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,000 you started to turn to the left, and you just kept doing that 83 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,000 until you ended up right back in the fence. 84 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,000 I swear I thought I was walking a perfectly straight line. 85 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Nothing told me that I was possibly walking in a 200-foot diameter circle. 86 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:50,000 I am totally amazed by that result. 87 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,000 A result nailed by the GPS trail. 88 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:58,000 The astonishing disparity between Adam's perception and his actual route 89 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,000 is there for all to see. 90 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 That is hilarious. 91 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 It's a result that begs several questions, the first of which is, 92 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,000 will Jamie do any better? 93 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Jamie's blind man walking in three, two, one, go! 94 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,000 With all the confidence and certainty you'd expect from the Heidelman, 95 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000 he strides off towards the target tree, 96 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:28,000 before veering off course like he's got a short right leg. 97 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,000 And any doubt that subtle topographical features, 98 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,000 with the reason Adam went left, 99 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,000 are dispelled as Jamie leans so far to the right, 100 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:41,000 he turns back on himself in a corkscrew pattern. 101 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:45,000 I ended up right back in the road, just like you did. 102 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:47,000 Time to delve deeper. 103 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Now the question we have is, 104 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,000 is that leaning that we each had to one direction or the other consistent? 105 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 Walking blind, test number two. 106 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Is it something that could be corrected for? 107 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,000 Well that's what we're just about to find out. 108 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 He's doing a little better this time. 109 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Adam's start is certainly straighter, 110 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 but it's not long before the test literally takes a turn for the worse. 111 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Test two? I didn't walk straight, 112 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,000 and I didn't even walk straight in the same way I didn't walk straight the first time. 113 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 I went in a circle in the other direction. 114 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,000 Yep, two things are clear from Adam's second test. 115 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:22,000 His route is far from straight, 116 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,000 and there's no discernible pattern to his meanderings. 117 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Bye. Bye. 118 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,000 A theory compounded on Jamie's second test, 119 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,000 because once again, he immediately heads off in the wrong direction. 120 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,000 I'm lost. 121 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Trying to walk in a straight line while being blindfolded is an exercise in futility, 122 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,000 because without any cues like vision or sounds and so on, 123 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,000 you're relying on purely mechanical means of determining your direction. 124 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 I feel like he's done Kehode and I'm following him around. 125 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:58,000 But you're fluid, you're not like a machine. 126 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 You can kind of meander and wander, 127 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 and in fact, that's kind of what these GPS paths are showing, 128 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 is this looks like a meandering stream. 129 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:13,000 And that meandering, corkscrewing, leads Jamie and Adam straight to a firm conclusion. 130 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:18,000 We came here to look at the myth that a person who is blindfolded cannot walk in a straight line, 131 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:22,000 and we have definitely proven that with the data we've gathered. 132 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,000 But the myth specifically says, 133 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,000 travel and not just walk. 134 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000 So to complete the data set and nail the science, 135 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Adam and Jamie will be hitting the highways and waterways, 136 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,000 attempting alternative forms of blindfold locomotion. 137 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:38,000 What's next? 138 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Swimming blindfolded. 139 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:41,000 Well, we can't do that here. 140 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,000 No. 141 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,000 Let's go someplace else. 142 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Alright. 143 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,000 You're going to love this one. 144 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 This myth is about a binary explosive that is used in Hollywood effects films. 145 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,000 A guy is transporting it in the trunk of his car. 146 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,000 He gets rear-ended and the car explodes. 147 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Now here's the thing, under normal conditions, 148 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,000 until you mix the two parts together, 149 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:12,000 the explosive is completely stable. 150 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:16,000 But once they're mixed, you can set it off by shooting it with a bullet. 151 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:20,000 Okay, so the myth here is that the impact from a car crash has enough energy 152 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 to actually set off this supposedly stable explosive. 153 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Exactly. 154 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Guns, car crashes, explosions. 155 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,000 I mean, it doesn't get any better than this. 156 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:35,000 It's the rear-end fender-bender from Hollywood that was never meant to end up on screen. 157 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Considering it usually requires the impact of a gunshot to set it off, 158 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:47,000 can a trunk full of special effects binary explosive really go bluey in a car crash? 159 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000 This is the first time we've actually used this particular explosive. 160 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,000 So I think we might have to do a little research. 161 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Yeah, let's go to the bomb range and we'll ask ourselves four questions. 162 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:58,000 One, what is it? 163 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Two, how does it work? 164 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Three, will a car collision set it off? 165 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,000 And then four, will a bigger amount give us a bigger explosion? 166 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,000 Explosions at the bomb range? 167 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,000 That's my favorite kind of research. 168 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:15,000 With those four questions and no small amount of mayhem in mind... 169 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:18,000 Ah, guns and explosives, what could be better? 170 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,000 The Mythbusters rock up to the bomb range, 171 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000 where it's time for our little shoot and tell. 172 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000 This is the Hollywood binary explosive of the myth. 173 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,000 You've got an oxidizer and a catalyst. 174 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,000 The beauty of this, on their own, they're virtually inert. 175 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,000 But if you mix them together and shoot them with a high-powered rifle, 176 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:39,000 you get a super-fast-chain reaction that gives you a really nice explosion. 177 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:42,000 This is the first time we've used it on our show, 178 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,000 but it shares many similarities with other high explosives that we have used on our show. 179 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Namely, it requires a shock wave in order to set it off. 180 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,000 A hammer won't do it. 181 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,000 A small handgun fire won't do it. 182 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,000 Even automatic small caliber fire won't do it. 183 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:03,000 You need a high-powered rifle, and that's what we're going to use. 184 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,000 And this is the gun. 185 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,000 It's a .308 sniper rifle. 186 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:10,000 This thing has a muzzle velocity of 2,500 feet per second. 187 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:14,000 That's plenty of power to set off our binary explosive. 188 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,000 Okay, here we go. Firey. 189 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Now, the plan is we're going to fire into our catalyst. 190 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Okay, catalysts are low. 191 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:29,000 No explosion. 192 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:31,000 And then we're going to fire into our oxidizer. 193 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:37,000 No explosion. 194 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:39,000 Time to mix them. 195 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,000 Then we're going to mix the two components together, 196 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 fire into that, and see if it explodes. 197 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Now, if it explodes, that tells us a very important thing about this myth. 198 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:52,000 The chemicals were mixed in the back of this guy's trunk, 199 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,000 which means that guy was crazy. 200 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000 Alright, this is the mix of binary explosive. You guys ready? 201 00:10:58,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Ready. 202 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Did you mix it good? 203 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:01,000 Oh, I did. 204 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:05,000 Wow! 205 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:06,000 That was a good pop! 206 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,000 So we've come out to the bomb range to find out exactly what we're dealing with. 207 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Turns out we're dealing with something pretty awesome. 208 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:20,000 You mix it together, you add a little energy from a high-powered rifle, 209 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:25,000 and you get a chemical reaction that results in a cloud of rapidly expanding gases, 210 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,000 or as we like to call it, an explosion. 211 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Now the question is, what's next? 212 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,000 Does more equal more? 213 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:36,000 If we ramp up to a trunk full of this stuff, how much bigger will the explosion be? 214 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,000 That's right, it's bigger boom time. 215 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:41,000 Next on MythBusters, 216 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,000 the walrus is back in is not so natural habitat. 217 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 And later, 218 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,000 Carrie Grant and Tori ramp it up with rockets. 219 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Our myth-busting pedestrians have already established that blindfolds and straight lines don't mix. 220 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Whoa! 221 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,000 But how about other types of travel? 222 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000 I can't believe we didn't get pulled over. 223 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:16,000 We've already established that when blindfolded, we were unable to walk in a straight line. 224 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Now, it's time to find out if we're able to swim in a straight line while blindfolded. 225 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,000 Each of us will take a turn putting on a pair of blacked-out swimming goggles. 226 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:29,000 Then we'll see if we can swim a straight line from here to the reflector across the lake. 227 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,000 The GPS will tell us how we did. 228 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,000 You know what I like about tests when I get to our wetsuit? 229 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Tight material tends to hold me in a little bit, make me look a little less tubby. 230 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,000 It's not working, is it? 231 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Oh, crap. 232 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaking of body shape, 233 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:50,000 GPS me is the wonky walking of the previous test all about that particular method of movement. 234 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,000 Woof! Woof! 235 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Oh, it's cold! 236 00:12:54,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Will the biomechanics of swimming keep our out-of-shape swim team on the straight and narrow? 237 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Well, a mere 30 feet into the test, it's clear that the blindfold, 238 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:11,000 by blocking out any visual landmarks, makes the answer a drifting, dizzying, no. 239 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,000 He's swimming around and around in a corkscrew. 240 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:19,000 Once again, the really compelling detail is not how far off course Adam is straying. 241 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,000 I must be close! 242 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,000 But that he thinks he's going straight. 243 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,000 I feel like I'm doing pretty good. 244 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Can I met the landscape? 245 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,000 The target's still right there. 246 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 No, no Adam, it isn't. 247 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,000 Let's see if the walrus can do any better. 248 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:35,000 I'm ready. 249 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Well, Adam didn't do so well. 250 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000 Will I be able to do any better? 251 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Without any kind of reference, I don't see why I would. 252 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:47,000 Aiming blindfolded for a target straight across the lake, two things are clear. 253 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:53,000 For a marine mammal, he is clearly not at home in the water. 254 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:56,000 And his pretest prediction was right. 255 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000 As well as the occasional left, followed by a right. 256 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Some more right, and well, you get the picture. 257 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:09,000 But Jamie didn't fare any better than I did in attempting to swim in a straight line. 258 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000 In fact, he fared far worse. 259 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,000 He did have the intuition in the middle that things were going horribly awry. 260 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000 I get the feeling I'm swimming in a circle. 261 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:20,000 Whereas I thought I was heading straight for the target. 262 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Verding's time. 263 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,000 Is it possible to swim in a straight line while blindfolded? 264 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:25,000 No. 265 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:26,000 So what's next? 266 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:27,000 Driving. 267 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,000 I love it. 268 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:39,000 Can the impact energy of a fender bender set off a trunk load of binary explosive 269 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:42,000 and blow a cart of smithereens? 270 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:47,000 Carrie Grant and Tori are at the bomb range aiming to find out. 271 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Wow! 272 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,000 That's a good pop. 273 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:55,000 So we know if we're working with explosives like Ampho, when you use more of it, you get a bigger boom. 274 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:57,000 It seems pretty obvious. 275 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,000 But that might not actually be the case here. 276 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,000 In special effects, they use really small quantities. 277 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:04,000 One load is only half a pound. 278 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,000 And in fact, when it's mixed, it's really, really stable. 279 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:11,000 So what we need to know is if a single bullet will actually detonate the entire batch 280 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,000 when you're using a very large quantity. 281 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Alright, this is Hollywood binary explosive double load. 282 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,000 Send it. 283 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Now as you can see from the destroyed box, 284 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,000 doubling the material gave us at least double the explosion, if not more. 285 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,000 But now what we want to see is if you had multiple cans mixed up, 286 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,000 would hitting one of them set off a chain reaction, 287 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000 or would the one that got hit by a bullet just explode? 288 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,000 So we're going to mix up five jars of this stuff, 289 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,000 line them up, take a shot at one and see if it sets off the rest. 290 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,000 Alright, here we go. 291 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,000 One. 292 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,000 Wow! 293 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:57,000 That was awesome! 294 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,000 We got a chain reaction, they all went off. 295 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Totally. 296 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,000 I like combining guns and explosives. 297 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,000 Yeah! 298 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,000 When we first started the story, we had four questions. 299 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:08,000 What is this explosive? 300 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,000 How does it work? 301 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Does more equal a bigger boom and can a car crash set it off? 302 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Well, we have answers to the first three. 303 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:17,000 You know what it is, you know how it works, 304 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:23,000 and we know that one small canister will detonate a chain reaction in a much larger batch. 305 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:27,000 So the big question is, will a high energy impact, 306 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:31,000 other than a high velocity round be enough to set off our binary explosives? 307 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:36,000 That's right, we are about to see if we can create an explosion from a car crash. 308 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:40,000 Coming up next on MythBusters, where to leave my car? 309 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:52,000 In the myth of the exploding fender bender, 310 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,000 Carrie Grant and Tori are having fun playing with guns and blabble. 311 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:05,000 Alright, so we know that our Hollywood binary explosive needs to be mixed to go off. 312 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:10,000 We also know that it takes a high velocity round to make it explode, 313 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:15,000 and that it can go off in a chain reaction, even if it's in several different little containers. 314 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:21,000 So now we want to see if an impact will set off this binary explosive, 315 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000 just like in a car crash. 316 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Take a big haul, you need a big shovel. 317 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,000 So to replicate the exact conditions of the mythical scenario, 318 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:32,000 the team is setting up for an actual car crash. 319 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Somebody order a car? 320 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000 In a controlled environment. 321 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Now you'll notice we're not on a road or on a runway. 322 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:44,000 Turns out it's really hard to find a place that'll let you crash a car with explosives. 323 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,000 So this is our answer. 324 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:50,000 We're going to bury a car halfway deep, so that just the trunk is sticking out. 325 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Recreate the crash by dropping another car at 150 feet, 326 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:59,000 so that it hits at three-way speed, with 50 pounds of binary explosive in the truck. 327 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Alright, so now that we have our hull dug, it's time to put our car nose down into the hull. 328 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:13,000 This way the car won't move at all when we drop the other car from 150 feet from the crane into the trunk. 329 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,000 Looks like we got a big one. 330 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,000 With 50 pounds of premixed binary explosive in the trunk, 331 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,000 20 times more than this, 332 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,000 it could well be the end of the road for our flame-covered friend. 333 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Alright, car's loaded, let's drop a car on it. 334 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:36,000 We're almost doubling the speed, and the collision will create 880,000 joules of kinetic energy. 335 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Yeah. 336 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,000 I still don't think it's going to explode. 337 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Well, there's only one way to find out. 338 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Dropping a car from 150 feet at 60 miles an hour, 339 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:49,000 and crashing it into another car that's standing on end, 340 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,000 half buried in the ground, with a trunk full of explosives. 341 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Just another day at the office. 342 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Alright, this is freeway speed. 343 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,000 100 loads of binary explosive in the trunk, rear-end collision. 344 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,000 In three, two, one. 345 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:12,000 Correct hit. 346 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,000 That was a great hit. 347 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,000 No explosion. 348 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:24,000 No explosion, and with the circumstances of the myth recreated exactly, 349 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,000 albeit at 90 degrees, 350 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,000 the damning conclusion is quick to follow. 351 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,000 We wanted to create a crash at freeway speed. 352 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000 I think we did one better. 353 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,000 Why? Because that car's buried into the ground. 354 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:40,000 It had nowhere to go. That means it absorbed all the energy of the collision. 355 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Still, no explosion. 356 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:43,000 This myth is busted. 357 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,000 Under normal circumstances, the myth is busted. 358 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:50,000 But can the impact from a fender bender ever initiate an explosion 359 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,000 under any circumstances? 360 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000 To find out, this story is getting super-sized. 361 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,000 I think we need more speed. 362 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Some extreme speed. 363 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 Well, we could make a rocket-powered car. 364 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,000 I mean, that would give us a lot of speed. 365 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,000 Alright, road trip. 366 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000 I hope this works. 367 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Having walked wonky, oh, and swum squiggly, 368 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,000 the myth that it's impossible to stay on the straight and narrow 369 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,000 while blindfolded is looking good. 370 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 But our dynamic duo are covering all of their bases 371 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,000 and taking human locomotion out of the equation. 372 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,000 Even with the aid of a machine, 373 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:35,000 can you travel a straight line while sight-deprived? 374 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,000 It's a blindfolded driving. Should we get to it? 375 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:40,000 I think so. 376 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,000 This test is really simple. 377 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:45,000 Once again, we're going to use blinders and hearing suppression. 378 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:48,000 And all we're going to do is try and drive a straight line 379 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,000 right towards the city of San Francisco. 380 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,000 So that we can tell where we've been, 381 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,000 we're going to attach this sports chalker to the back of our golf cart, 382 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:00,000 and that line's going to tell the whole story. 383 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:05,000 They'll also be using their trusty GPS unit to plot their course electronically. 384 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,000 And in this most straightforward of tests, 385 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:13,000 Adam thinks he's about to bust the myth by doing just that, going straight. 386 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:14,000 I do have a prediction for this test. 387 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,000 I don't think it's going to be very hard to drive in a straight line. 388 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:24,000 I think all I need to do is align the wheels and not move my hands. 389 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,000 I'm holding my hands steady, 390 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:29,000 but I can't shake the feeling that I'm drifting to the right. 391 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Interesting. 392 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,000 Once again, Adam rejects straight line reality 393 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:39,000 in favor of his own internal vision. 394 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,000 Okay, you're going to have to stop. 395 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Well, you can open your eyes. 396 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,000 I was drifting to the left? 397 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Yeah. Want to try again? 398 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Absolutely. 399 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:58,000 But two further tests only confirm the fact that driving in a straight line 400 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,000 is not as simple as holding the steering wheel steady. 401 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,000 Oh, I feel a terrain change. 402 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,000 I think I'm in trouble. 403 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:12,000 Any number of small adjustments and corrections have to be made to stay the course. 404 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:17,000 You know, I think the wind is like giving me a false feeling of turning. 405 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,000 I could be. 406 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:23,000 Adjustments that are impossible to make for Adam at least without a visual reference. 407 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000 Ha ha ha ha! 408 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:27,000 Whoa! 409 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:29,000 It drove us into the middle of a field. 410 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:33,000 And GPS data illustrates that perfectly. 411 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:38,000 The question is, can Jamie do any better on his three test drives? 412 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,000 Go! 413 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Basically, I'm trying to focus on my internal sense of orientation. 414 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,000 And I have to say, it doesn't feel like it's very accurate. 415 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,000 That doesn't feel right. 416 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:57,000 That leaves me with only a very rough sense of what I'm doing based on the wind 417 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:01,000 and the roughness of the road, which isn't a whole heck of a lot. 418 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,000 Honey, I could be going around in circles for a while, I think. 419 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:08,000 So this doesn't really work too well, I don't think. 420 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,000 Despite making it further down the runway than Adam, 421 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:16,000 Jamie has only given this myth another kick in the confirmed direction. 422 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:20,000 So far, we've walked, we've swum, and now we've driven. 423 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 I'll admit, I thought we weren't going to get anything out of the driving test 424 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:24,000 in terms of results. 425 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,000 But I mean, supposedly, during this machine, where all you need to do 426 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:31,000 is hold tight to the steering wheel and it'll carry you on a straight line. 427 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:34,000 The only thing that's very steady is the strong wind. 428 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:38,000 But even in that machine, the kinesthetic feedback we're getting from the world 429 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,000 forced both Jamie and I to make corrections. 430 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,000 These corrections were based on a map of our landscape we had in our head, 431 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,000 which wasn't correct, and thus our corrections were incorrect, 432 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,000 and sent us careening all over the runway, even driving, 433 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,000 and we could not make a straight line. 434 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:57,000 It's an interesting anomaly, and there seems to be no rhyme or reason 435 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:59,000 as to why we can't do it. 436 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:04,000 There's no correlation between left and right handedness or body asymmetry. 437 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000 It simply appears that deprived of our eyesight, 438 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:14,000 we are physically incapable of maintaining the unnatural construct of a straight line. 439 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:18,000 So the myth is confirmed, but Adam and Jamie want to take it further 440 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,000 and explore the real world implications. 441 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:34,000 OK, so a 60 mile an hour crash is not going to set it off, but we can't stop there. 442 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:36,000 All right, how about this? 443 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:41,000 How about instead of a regular fender bender, it was like a super car crashing into the back 444 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,000 of another car, it's a couple hundred miles an hour? 445 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:47,000 I love it, and I know exactly where we're going to go to test this. Road trip? 446 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Yeah, but just in case, let's not put the explosive in the trunk. 447 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Good idea. 448 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:57,000 When ramping it up is on the menu, there's one location that's guaranteed to find the dial marked. 449 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:02,000 Awesome, turn it up to 11, rip it off, and run away laughing. 450 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,000 Perfect day for science. 451 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:09,000 So we are back at New Mexico Tech, one of the most incredible test facilities in the world. 452 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:13,000 Why are we here? Because of their rocket sled. 453 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:17,000 Last time we were here, we split a car in half. 454 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:22,000 With this track, our rocket sled should be able to accelerate with 63,000 pounds of thrust 455 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:30,000 over a quarter second upwards of 300 miles an hour to create what we hope is going to be the world's fastest car crash. 456 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:35,000 And this is our target car. 457 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:43,000 It's completely isolated if we're stopped on the freeway with 200 loads of mixed binary explosive in the trunk. 458 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:48,000 When that rocket sled car comes crashing into the back end, we will find out once and for all 459 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:53,000 if a collision has enough energy to create a detonation and give us a massive explosion. 460 00:25:53,000 --> 00:26:00,000 But before the team launches a rocket-propelled fender bender, a control is required. 461 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:04,000 You know it's going to be a good experiment when the control test is a massive explosion. 462 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Knowing just what kind of havoc the rocket sled can wreak, 463 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:15,000 detecting whether the binary explosive has actually detonated amongst the carnage, 464 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,000 what an impossibly large force. 465 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,000 may be difficult. 466 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,000 Mythbusters version of cocktail. 467 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Shaking off dirt. 468 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:28,000 So to be sure, the team will set off the same amount of binary explosive, 469 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:34,000 200 loads in the trunk of this car and establish a devastation benchmark. 470 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,000 This is the biggest bomb range at New Mexico Tech. 471 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,000 New Mexico Tech, where you can get a PhD and blow in **** up. 472 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,000 In fact, it's also the most robust bunker. 473 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:46,000 It is built to withstand 20,000 pounds of TNT. 474 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,000 Our explosion is not quite that big, but it's within the spirit of the myth, 475 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,000 a trunk full of binary explosive. 476 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:57,000 Okay, so because this is potentially so dangerous, we need to be very far away and underground. 477 00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Oh, sweet home. 478 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:00,000 So we're going to do it the old fashioned way. 479 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:01,000 We used to detonate it. 480 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:07,000 All right, this is binary car control filled with 200 loads of binary explosive. 481 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:11,000 In five, four, three, two, one. 482 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:17,000 Wow, that was a massive explosion. 483 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,000 That was an incredible explosion. 484 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:29,000 I mean, I had no idea this binary explosive had this much destructive power, 485 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:34,000 but we know that they took a blast cap in order to set this off. 486 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,000 The real question now is, will a car crash have enough energy to set this off 487 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:42,000 and do the same amount of damage? 488 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Well, at least now we have a benchmark. 489 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,000 In the ramped up rocket sled crash, they'll be looking for a shock wave, 490 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:54,000 followed by a fireball and the car roof being blown 200 feet in the air. 491 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,000 And those are just the control benchmarks. 492 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:03,000 With that, it's time to hit the track and set up for the fender bender to end all fender benders. 493 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:09,000 I know this engine doesn't look like much, but it's going to be putting out a million horsepower today. 494 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:13,000 This is the first time New Mexico Tech has actually put a car on the rocket sled. 495 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:14,000 There's a lot of jeopardy here. 496 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Aerodynamically, if that car starts to lift off the track, it's going to pull that rocket sled off of the track, 497 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,000 crash the experiment and the track. 498 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Hence the concerted team effort preparing the impact vehicle. 499 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,000 A truck with rockets as standard. 500 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:31,000 This is the first time they are flying a vehicle down the track. 501 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Anything can happen. 502 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:36,000 But there's one thing Tori thinks won't happen. 503 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,000 Now we know a high powered rifle will set off the binary explosive. 504 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Nat is traveling at 2,000 feet per second, which is 1,400 miles an hour. 505 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:45,000 Wouldn't be a truck without one of these. 506 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:51,000 Now our car is only going to be traveling at 300 miles an hour. 507 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:56,000 So I have a hard time believing that that crash is going to be enough to detonate the explosive. 508 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:00,000 But we have done everything we can scientifically to cover our bases. 509 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,000 Let's see what happens. 510 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,000 With a trunk full of pre-mix binary explosives in the target car. 511 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:08,000 200 loads. 512 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:14,000 All that's left to do is winch the truck back to the start of the track and add the rockets. 513 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,000 These are 5 inch HVAR rockets. 514 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,000 There's going to be 10 of them on our sled. 515 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:22,000 Now they were made in the 1950s, but believe me, they still pack a punch. 516 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:26,000 They're going to give us 65,000 pounds of thrust in a quarter of a second. 517 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:30,000 That causes sled to experience 17 Gs of acceleration. 518 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:33,000 That should be more than enough to get our truck going. 519 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,000 Next, it's Myth Buster vs. Wild. 520 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Will you really walk in circles in the woods? 521 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Oh crap. 522 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:55,000 So, the blindfold cleanly removed our ability to walk, swim, or even drive in anything remotely approaching a straight line. 523 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Well that pretty much means the myth is confirmed, doesn't it? 524 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Yeah, but there's something that's still bugging me about this story. 525 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:01,000 What's that? 526 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Well, under no circumstances do humans ever actually try and perambulate while blindfolded. 527 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,000 Where's the real world application? 528 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:09,000 What do you have in mind? 529 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:15,000 I'm thinking that if humans are supposed to get lost in the woods and that they supposedly walk in circles, 530 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:20,000 let's you and me head out to the woods and see if we can get lost and end up walking in circles. 531 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:21,000 It's a plan. 532 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Excellent. 533 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:29,000 It's widely reported that unprepared walkers lost in the woods unwittingly wander in circles, 534 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:33,000 with no clear view of their destination or established landmarks. 535 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:37,000 It's as if they were blindfolded. 536 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:43,000 It's a potential life-saving story Adam and Jamie can't resist tackling. 537 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:48,000 Behold the Heinemann in his natural habitat. 538 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:53,000 On a clear day in unknown territory, unable to see their direction for the trees, 539 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,000 can they stick to a pre-selected bearing? 540 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Jamie and I are each going to choose a specific trajectory and try and walk a straight line on that trajectory while being tracked by a GPS. 541 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,000 In three, two, one, here we go. 542 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:15,000 After 30 minutes, we're going to come back home and see exactly how we did. 543 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:18,000 Now I'm not talking walking a straight line like a ruler. 544 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:24,000 I'm talking I have some place I need to get to and I want to go there directly. 545 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,000 I'm going to be doing several things to keep me walking in a straight line. 546 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:31,000 I'm going to try and take sightings off of trees or other landmarks, 547 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:34,000 and I'm going to note my position relative to the sun. 548 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Right now the sun is directly overhead and off to my left. 549 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:42,000 And so if I want to use that to orient myself as I'm walking through the forest, 550 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:46,000 all I have to do is keep it in approximately that position. 551 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Of course, as time passes, it's going to move through the sky, 552 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:54,000 but I can still keep it kind of on that one side fairly easily to compensate for it, 553 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,000 and that'll make sure I don't walk in circles. 554 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:03,000 Oh, that's the time. Time to go home. 555 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:08,000 Using their trusty GPS units, they head back to position one where the results are in. 556 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:12,000 Despite terrain obstacles and obscured long-range visibility, 557 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Jamie, using a range of techniques, maintained a very accurate trajectory. 558 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,000 And even Adam generally headed in the right direction. 559 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:26,000 Using the sun to get his bearings, he clearly avoided the corkscrewing the myth implies. 560 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,000 While I might not have the survival training that Jamie has, 561 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,000 my techniques actually worked pretty good with the help of a gorgeous day in the sun. 562 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,000 I was able to maintain a reasonably straight trajectory. 563 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:42,000 But for the next test, they're going to make things tougher and turn off the sun. 564 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,000 We have to replicate a situation that is less than optimal as far as navigating. 565 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:51,000 Maybe it's a snowstorm, or maybe it's at night, and all you've got is a flashlight. 566 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:56,000 One way or another, you can only see in the immediate vicinity right next to you. 567 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Now, I tried a number of different things back at the shop to see if I could recreate that kind of situation. 568 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,000 Definitely not. 569 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:13,000 And it turns out the perfect artificial snowstorm used by experts to train for wide-out conditions, 570 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:18,000 where your vision is restricted to a radius of just a few feet, is the bucket head. 571 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:21,000 Okay, here we go. 572 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,000 As before, Adam and Jamie have a pre-selected bearing. 573 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:29,000 They can see their feet at a limited distance in front of them. 574 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:34,000 But crucially, they can't see the sun or use long-range sight markers. 575 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:38,000 But our expert outdoorsman has his technique down pat. 576 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:43,000 By methodically pacing at right angles around direct obstacles... 577 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:45,000 They're forward. 578 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,000 ...he maintains his straight-line trajectory. 579 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,000 And go forward again. 580 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:59,000 While Jamie robotically paces towards his goal, the extreme conditions get the better of untrained Adam. 581 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:02,000 Something tells me that things have gone horribly wrong. 582 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:06,000 ...until he's simply wandering in the woods with a bucket on his head. 583 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:17,000 With the test complete, the GPS results show that Erwinite Adam beautifully illustrated just how important survival training is in extreme conditions. 584 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:21,000 Look at that! I almost drew an ampersand in the woods. 585 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:27,000 In contrast, Jamie's route was indicative of his practical approach and technique. 586 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:29,000 I think we've learned an important lesson here. 587 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:31,000 You don't have to obliterate someone's vision. 588 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:35,000 You can just merely restrict it, and all of a sudden they might start walking in circles. 589 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:40,000 Right. But with proper training, you can still walk into the straight line and to safety. 590 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Thanks, Jamie. 591 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Yep, while lost in the woods, as long as you can see the sun, anyone can walk in a straight line. 592 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:52,000 However, with limited visibility, you'll need training and a disciplined approach. 593 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,000 But is there another option for a successful escape? 594 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:57,000 What about teamwork? 595 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Let's get out of here. 596 00:34:58,000 --> 00:34:59,000 I'll navigate. 597 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:00,000 Alright. 598 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,000 Coming up, there's a blast-off... 599 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:05,000 ...and a dance-off. 600 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Watch, I can make Jimmy dance. 601 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:20,000 One way or another, it seems that humans are not inclined to walk in a straight line if they can't see very well. 602 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:25,000 It makes me wonder, though, if there's not some kind of mechanical solution. 603 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:29,000 This I've got to see. 604 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:34,000 All episode long, Adam and I have been trying to travel in a straight line. 605 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:37,000 I'm holding my hands firm and steady. What's wrong with me? 606 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:40,000 Without very much success, I must say. 607 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:42,000 He's swimming around and around in a corkscrew. 608 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:46,000 But now we've had an idea that may just be the solution to our problem. 609 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:50,000 And we're not exactly sure, but the problem seems to be that, lacking any stimulus, 610 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,000 the human mind creates a landscape for itself. 611 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:55,000 Can't shake the feeling that I'm drifting to the right. 612 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:57,000 That's not exactly correct. 613 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:02,000 And then makes corrections based on that landscape that lead it very far astray, very, very quickly. 614 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,000 So we thought, what if a device could be created that would allow two people working in tandem 615 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,000 to directly, physically feel when they were being led off of a straight line? 616 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:13,000 That's when we came up with this. 617 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:18,000 By securing themselves into each end of a rigid straight line tether, 618 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:24,000 the theory is physical feedback from the hip harnesses will alert them if they wander off the straight and narrow. 619 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,000 Hey, watch, I can make Jimmy dance. 620 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:34,000 The fatal flaw for our blindfoldees could be the high degree of teamwork required. 621 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,000 That's enough of that. 622 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:41,000 With their simple A to arrow course set up, it's time to turn out the lights. 623 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,000 I got my goggles. Here we go. 624 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:47,000 In three, two, one, let's go. 625 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,000 They're off, and the early signs are encouraging. 626 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,000 I feel like walking in a nice straight line. 627 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Okay. 628 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,000 Unlike Jamie's solo efforts, when he veered off course very early, 629 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:02,000 our pair of parameters look like they've got this conundrum cracked. 630 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:05,000 Now I know what it really is like to have a monkey in your back. 631 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:07,000 Ha ha ha! 632 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:13,000 But it's not long before their internal reality conflicts with the real one, and they steer off course. 633 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:17,000 In my mental landscape, we're traveling slightly to the right of the arrow. 634 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:20,000 Feels like we're doing okay. I feel like you're leaning a little to the right. 635 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:25,000 Our device's whole point was to try and add a kinesthetic sense to the human body 636 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:28,000 that it was moving off of a straight line. 637 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:33,000 And I honestly felt like we were maybe slightly veering off course, 638 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:40,000 but we walked a complete horseshoe, and not once did I have the sense that we were making a tight turn. 639 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:41,000 Just didn't work. 640 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,000 Ha ha ha ha ha! 641 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,000 We're basically where we started! 642 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,000 That's amazing. 643 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:50,000 The arrow's way over there! 644 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:53,000 Ha ha ha ha! 645 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:55,000 This didn't work at all! 646 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Well, what are you going to do? That's science. 647 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:01,000 You come up with a theory, you test it, either it works or it doesn't. 648 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,000 And in this case, it didn't. 649 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:06,000 Are we ready? 650 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Yes, we're ready. 651 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:09,000 Right. 652 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:13,000 Well, it would seem that all of our tests have definitively shown 653 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:17,000 that human beings tend to lack the ability to walk in a straight line. 654 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:22,000 Now, what we haven't attempted to figure out is the why of that phenomenon. 655 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:26,000 But I think it's safe to say that it's confirmed. 656 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:30,000 Are you there? 657 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:33,000 I'm right here. It's totally confirmed. I agree. 658 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:49,000 That's what the detonation of a trunk full of Hollywood binary explosive looks like. 659 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Love a good explosion in the morning. 660 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:57,000 Question is, can the impact from a fender bender initiate that explosion? 661 00:38:57,000 --> 00:38:59,000 All right, ready? Launch! 662 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:05,000 If a rocket-propelled truck can't do it, no conceivable car crash ever could. 663 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:12,000 Because at 300 miles an hour, we're exceeding the speed of the fastest supercar on the road. 664 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:15,000 This is binary explosive versus the rocket sled. 665 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:17,000 It's this myth's final chance. 666 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,000 Here we go. 667 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,000 And final countdown. 668 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:28,000 In five, four, three, two, one. 669 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:35,000 Oh my god, what just happened? 670 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:36,000 I don't know! 671 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:47,000 What just happened was an old beat-up pickup truck powered by 10-H bar rockets 672 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:55,000 pumping out 65,000 pounds in front of a full 17 Gs 673 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:58,000 and got up to almost 300 miles an hour. 674 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:02,000 Oh my god, that was awesome. 675 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,000 Wow! 676 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:10,000 As fender benders go, that was at the end of the scale marked insane. 677 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:16,000 But to find out whether the binary explosive in the trunk of the target car was detonated, 678 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:21,000 the team needs to get a closer look and compare it to the control blast. 679 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:26,000 We watched 200 loads of binary explosive detonate so that we could compare it to what we just witnessed. 680 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,000 We saw a rocket sled come down the track at almost 300 miles an hour 681 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:35,000 and crash into the back end of a car with the same amount of explosives. 682 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:40,000 Now, though a spectacular sight, it was not a detonation. 683 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,000 What we saw with our explosion was a flash of fire. 684 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,000 What we saw here was a disintegration. 685 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Did anybody get the license plate on that car? 686 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:56,000 Now we know that our binary explosive can be set off by a high-power rifle round. 687 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:02,000 But this myth is about a collision, specifically a vehicle collision. 688 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:10,000 We continue to ramp car speeds all the way up to nearly 300 miles per hour and still no detonation. 689 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:16,000 As incredible as it seems, the energy that could cause this type of damage was still not enough 690 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:19,000 to initiate the explosion. 691 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:22,000 And that's the beauty of binary explosives. 692 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:29,000 Safety-conscious Hollywood Special Effects teams can rely on a very specific detonation fingerprint 693 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:35,000 and know that any incidental impact will not have disastrous consequences. 694 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:39,000 Which leaves just one conclusion. 695 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,000 Wow, that was incredible. 696 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,000 I don't think this myth can be any more busted. 697 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,000 Now that was a high-speed crash. 698 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:49,000 And you know what, you're not going to see a crash like that on the road. 699 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:51,000 And even if you did, there'd be no explosion. 700 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:53,000 Definitely not a detonation. 701 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:59,000 Alright, so a collision from a car is never going to set off a trunkful of binary explosives. 702 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:00,000 This one is busted. 703 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:01,000 Busted. 704 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:02,000 Busted. 705 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:03,000 That was awesome.